Views on Egoism
According to LaFollette (2007), there are two main schools
of thought on egoism. First, there is psychological egoism, and there is
ethical egoism. The psychological egoist claims it shows
that everyone always seeks to promote her own interests (LaFollette, 2007, p.
272). An enlightened ethical egoist would
recognize that it is in her interest to embrace some legal and moral
protections against violence and theft since these are essential means for promoting
her interests (LaFollette, 2007, p. 281). My views on these two forms or egoism
is a split decision. While on one hand I agree that you might not get very far
in life if you didn’t make attempts at promoting yourself, and your individual
interests, I also think that life has a way of equaling itself out. Not always
do we need to be the center of attention and act in an egotistical way. When we
conform to a more ethical standard, we understand there are factors we can try
to control or follow. Generally
defined as the view that one ought to do whatever and only whatever is in one's
own maximum interest, benefit, advantage, or good, "ethical egoism"
contrasts with (1) psychological egoism, which says that people do in fact,
perhaps necessarily, act in that way; and from (2) alternative ethical
theories, which claim that we have other fundamental obligations such as to act
for the sake of others, even at ultimate cost to ourselves, or in ways having
no necessary relation to anyone's benefit (Narveson,
2006, p. 361).
Egos in the
way
I believe egoism gets
in the way of a lot of the decision-making in the workplace for numerous
reasons. Again, we’re all humans, and we’re preprogramed in different ways that
may cause friction between others. We’re not always on the “same page” with our
coworkers or leadership. As such, we take things personally, and when this
happens, all bets are off. Egos have been known to get other people killed. We
have a history of doing this for as long as history has been recorded. Rather
than put our self-interests aside, we put them front and center for everyone to
see, and we become blinded by them in our decision-making abilities.
Do Leaders Deserve More
We know that
leadership can be difficult, hard, and not always fun. Leaders must do what others
may not want to do or are not capable of doing it altogether. Does this mean
that leaders should be provide things that followers don’t receive? Should
leaders receive more pay, more benefits, or more respect? Is it ethical to give
a certain group of people more because they’re in charge? I see there are more questions
than answers, but that’s not necessarily a bad thing. Questioning our standards
can lead us to more enlightenment. I happen to think that in the grand scheme
of things, everyone gets something. Blue collar workers may not have a
secondary degree, but they do have certifications and experience, and they’re
compensated in different ways. White collar workers may have the degree and the
experience, but they have to make the tough decisions that impact the entire
organization. With that comes a lot of stress, as so, they should be compensated
in a way that meets their needs.
Rewards for Promoting Ethics
If we’re going to give leaders more of the slice of pie, more
recognition or more kudos, shouldn’t that due to their ability to promote more
ethical behavior? Doing what we want often makes us happy, while
we are usually dissatisfied if we cannot do what we want (LaFollette, 2007, p.
272). Living ethically is a tough stance to take, especially when we’re surrounded
by dishonesty. No one is going to make us choose, but instead, we must find our
path through the ethical maze that is life.
References
LaFollette,
H. (2007). The practice of ethics. In The practice of ethics (pp. 8-21). Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.
Narveson,
J. (2006). Ethical Egoism. In Encyclopedia of philosophy / (Vol. 3, pp.
361–363). Macmillan Reference USA.
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